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Part of speech or grammatical category: | Word, term or idea: | Other notes on class or type: | Level of difficulty 1 elementary 5 intermediate 9 advanced |
| Adjectives
| Comparative and superlative forms, part 1
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| Explanation and discussion: | | While in many languages adjectives are declined according to gender, case, etc. this is not the case in English. The rules for making the comparative and superlative forms in English are a lot simpler than in many other languages. There are two basic rules for forming these forms, however there is a list of irregular forms which must be studied. The basic rules are as follows: - for adjectives of one syllable and some adjectives of two syllables, add -er or -est. Note that in some cases you may have to double the final consonant hot becomes hotter or change the -y to -i heavy becomes heavier.
- for some adjectives of two syllables and all adjectives of three or more syllables, use more or most.
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A few examples:
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